Field data collection review
KoboToolbox review
KoboToolbox is an open-source platform for building forms, collecting data offline on Android devices or in web forms, and managing submissions on a web server. Most of its users are humanitarian, global development, environmental and human-rights organisations, and it is free for nonprofits.
- Our score
- 6.3/10
- Best for
- Humanitarian and field surveys in low-connectivity settings
- Pricing
- Hosted subscription plans with nonprofit and standard rates; free open-source code for self-hosting
- Vendor
- Kobo Inc. (nonprofit), Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
Unique feature
Free hosted plan for nonprofits and education
The hosted Community plan is free for nonprofits, government agencies, UN organisations and educational institutions, with 5,000 submissions a month and unlimited projects and collaborators.
Fit
Who KoboToolbox suits
Best for
- Household or community surveys in low-connectivity settings
- Humanitarian or development assessments run by nonprofits or universities
- Multilingual interviewer-administered questionnaires on Android devices
Less suited to
- Regulated clinical trials needing e-signature controls and query management
- Studies needing CDISC exports or built-in inferential statistics
Features
Key features
What the vendor documents publicly, checked against its own pages. “Not stated” means we could not confirm it, not that it is missing.
✓ Yes◐ Partly+ Add-on– No? Not stated
- ?Vendor builds your databasePrivate server set-up offered; no form-build service documented
- ✓Build forms yourselfWeb form builder or XLSForm upload
- ✓Audit trailActivity logs record submission edits and deletions with user and time
- ◐Electronic signaturesSignature appearance saves drawn image; no Part 11 controls stated
- ✓Edit checks at data entryValidation criteria enforced at entry with custom error messages
- ?Queries and source data verificationNo query management or SDV documented
- ?RandomisationNo treatment allocation feature documented
- ✓ePRO and participant self-entryWeb forms suit self-administered surveys
- ◐eConsentSignature capture can support consent forms; no eConsent module documented
- ✓Offline mobile data collectionKoboCollect Android app and cached web forms work offline
- ✓Forms in several languagesAny number of translations; users choose their language
- –CDISC export (ODM / SDTM)Exports: XLS, CSV, GeoJSON, SPSS labels, KML, media ZIP
- ✓Built-in reports and dashboardsReports with charts, tables and group-by comparisons
- –Built-in statistical analysisReports give simple descriptive statistics; deeper analysis after export
- –Numbered tables, figures and listingsPer-question charts and tables, not numbered report outputs
- ✓APIAPI v2 with personal API key; listed on all plans
- ✓Free or open-source optionFree Community plan for nonprofits; open source and self-hostable
Verdict
Strengths and limitations
Strengths
- Free hosted Community plan for nonprofits and educational institutions
- Offline collection on Android and in web forms
- EU server option hosted in Ireland and Germany
Limitations
- No vendor-stated ISO 27001 or SOC 2 certificate found
- No query management, e-signature controls or CDISC export documented
- Built-in reports are descriptive only
Details
Pricing, hosting and regulation
Pricing
Hosted subscription plans with nonprofit and standard rates; free open-source code for self-hosting. Published prices: Community plan free for nonprofits and educational institutions; paid plans listed on the vendor pricing page, with lower nonprofit rates; Enterprise by quote. Pricing source.
Hosting and security
Hosting regions: Global server (location not stated on vendor pages checked) and EU server hosted in Ireland and Germany; AWS. Accounts cannot move between Global and EU servers. Code can be self-hosted (Linux, Docker-based installer). Kobo also sells private servers on AWS or Azure in the US or EU; institutions such as IFRC run their own instance.
Certifications: None stated by the vendor.
Regulatory support
Vendor says it "provides safeguards, features, and contractual terms that support compliance with the GDPR"; no HIPAA or Part 11 statement.. Whatever the software offers, your own procedures, validation and training are still needed for a regulated study.
Scale and set-up
Plans from 1,000 to 50,000 submissions a month; Enterprise unlimited. Unlimited data collectors and collaborators on all plans. Vendor reports over 35,000 organisations using it.. Self-service: build in the web form builder or upload an XLSForm, then deploy. EU users must create accounts on the EU server from the start..
Alternatives
Alternatives to KoboToolbox
ODK
Longitudinal field studies on Android, self-hosted or in the cloud.
Score 5.9/10 · Unique feature: Entities for longitudinal follow-up
REDCap
Academic studies at institutions that already run REDCap.
Score 7.1/10 · Unique feature: Free licence through a global non-profit consortium
ResearchGuru EDC
Teams that want the database built for them, with TFLs and analysis included.
Score 8.6/10 · Unique feature: EDC, automated TFLs and automated analysis in one platform
- KoboToolbox: Pricing
- KoboToolbox: About the Kobo Organization
- KoboToolbox blog: New plan model (May 2024)
- KoboToolbox Support: Compliance with GDPR
- KoboToolbox: Data security measures
- KoboToolbox Support: Overview on data collection tools
- KoboToolbox Support: Activity logs
- KoboToolbox Support: Limiting responses with validation criteria
- KoboToolbox Support: Adding translations
- KoboToolbox Support: Photo, audio, video and file questions (signature appearance)
- KoboToolbox Support: Visualizing your data with reports
- KoboToolbox Support: Getting started with the API
- KoboToolbox documentation: Exporting and downloading data
- KoboToolbox documentation: Installing on your own servers
- KoboToolbox: Private servers
- Harvard Humanitarian Initiative: KoboToolbox
- IFRC: IFRC Kobo (institution-hosted instance)