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The best data collection software by country and region

Where your study runs decides which data protection rules apply and where data may be hosted. Our picks for the UK, the US, the EU, Australia and low- and middle-income settings.

This guide is published by ResearchGuru Ltd, which also makes ResearchGuru EDC. How we rank.

Facts checked: November 2026

UK

United Kingdom

UK studies work under UK GDPR, and NHS and university sponsors often ask where data are hosted and for evidence of security standards such as ISO 27001, Cyber Essentials or the NHS Data Security and Protection Toolkit.

  1. 1

    ResearchGuru EDC Our pick

    A UK company offering a managed build, an audit trail it describes as designed to support FDA 21 CFR Part 11, GCP and GDPR, and numbered TFLs in the same platform. Ask where your data will be hosted if your sponsor requires UK hosting.

    8.6/10
  2. 2

    Castor EDC

    Data centres in London and Cardiff, plus ISO 27001 certification.

    7.5/10
  3. 3

    Sealed Envelope Red Pill

    UK-hosted, ISO 27001, Cyber Essentials and NHS DSPT 'Standards Met'.

    5.8/10
  4. 4

    REDCap

    Free at UK universities and trusts that run their own installation.

    7.1/10
  5. 5

    Jisc Online Surveys

    The survey service built for UK higher education.

    5.1/10

If your sponsor or NHS trust requires UK-hosted data, confirm the hosting location in writing: Castor and Sealed Envelope state UK hosting on their own pages.

US

United States

US studies often need FDA 21 CFR Part 11 support for regulated work and a HIPAA business associate agreement (BAA) when handling protected health information.

  1. 1

    ResearchGuru EDC Our pick

    Managed builds for US academic and investigator-initiated studies, with an audit trail it describes as designed to support FDA 21 CFR Part 11, GCP and GDPR, and TFLs in the same platform.

    8.6/10
  2. 2

    REDCap

    Developed at Vanderbilt and run by many US universities at no licence cost.

    7.1/10
  3. 3

    OpenClinica

    Massachusetts-based, with published monthly prices.

    7.7/10
  4. 4

    Medrio EDC

    San Francisco-based, with a fast no-code build.

    7.4/10
  5. 5

    TrialKit

    Mobile-native apps for sites and participants.

    7.4/10

For protected health information, ask each vendor whether it will sign a HIPAA business associate agreement before you choose.

EU

European Union

EU studies work under the GDPR, and many sponsors and ethics committees prefer data hosted inside the European Economic Area.

  1. 1

    Castor EDC Our pick

    Data centres in the Netherlands and Ireland, ISO 27001 and NEN 7510.

    7.5/10
  2. 2

    Viedoc

    EU instance on Microsoft Azure in France, ISO 27001 and SOC 2.

    7.3/10
  3. 3

    secuTrial

    Widely used by academic trial units in Germany and Switzerland.

    6.0/10
  4. 4

    ResearchGuru EDC

    Choose it for a managed build and TFLs; confirm EU hosting with the vendor if your study requires it.

    8.6/10
  5. 5

    Ledidi Core

    Hosted in the European Economic Area, with built-in statistics.

    6.0/10

Asia

Japan and China

Studies with sites in Japan or China need local-language interfaces and familiarity with local regulations such as Japan's ERES guidelines.

  1. 1

    Viedoc Our pick

    Cites Japanese ERES and Chinese regulations, with offices in Tokyo and Shanghai.

    7.3/10
  2. 2

    Medrio EDC

    States data facilities in the US, EU and China.

    7.4/10
  3. 3

    Medidata Rave EDC

    Global enterprise platform with China data processing documentation.

    6.8/10
  4. 4

    Oracle Clinical One

    Site user interface in Japanese and Simplified Chinese.

    6.3/10

Global health

Low- and middle-income countries

Studies in low- and middle-income settings often face patchy connectivity, many languages and tight budgets.

  1. 1

    KoboToolbox Our pick

    Free hosted plan for nonprofits and education, built for offline field work.

    6.3/10
  2. 2

    ODK

    Free open-source software you can host yourself, used widely in global health.

    5.9/10
  3. 3

    REDCap

    Free for non-profit institutions in 167 countries.

    7.1/10
  4. 4

    ResearchGuru EDC

    An offline Android app and forms in many languages, including right-to-left scripts, for clinical studies that need an audit trail and TFLs.

    8.6/10

Questions

Frequently asked questions

What is the best EDC for a study in the UK?

Our pick is ResearchGuru EDC, a UK company that builds the database for you and produces TFLs in the same platform; confirm the hosting location if your sponsor requires UK hosting. Castor and Sealed Envelope state UK-hosted data.

What is the best EDC for academic research in the US?

Our pick is ResearchGuru EDC for teams that want the database built for them and TFLs included. REDCap is the common free choice at US universities that run it.

What is the best EDC for a study in the EU?

Castor and Viedoc both state EU hosting and hold ISO 27001 certification; secuTrial is common in German-speaking academic centres.

Which EDC is best for trials with sites in Japan or China?

Viedoc cites Japanese and Chinese regulations and has offices in Tokyo and Shanghai. Medrio states data facilities in China, and the enterprise platforms also support studies in the region.

What is the best data collection software for global health research?

KoboToolbox and ODK are free, offline and multilingual; REDCap is free to non-profit institutions. For clinical studies that also need an audit trail and TFLs, consider ResearchGuru EDC.